| 30위 이내 | within the country's top thirty |
| 3자 인수 | third-party takeover |
| 4단계금리자유화 | the fourth stage of interest rate deregulation |
| 8대그룹 | the country's eighth largest business group;the nation's eighth largest conglomerate |
| 가계금전신탁 | Household Money-In-Trust |
| 가교은행 | Bridge Bank |
| 가용외환보유고 | usable foreign currency reserves; usable reserves |
| 감량경영 | downsizing |
| 감사원 | The Board of Audit and Inspection |
| 감축하다, 줄이다 | cut back |
| 갑기금 | Capital A Funds / General Working Capital |
| 거액금융사고 | Large Financial Incident |
| 거액여신총액한도제 | Ceiling System on the Sum of Large Exposures |
| 거액의 | the large scale of |
| 건전한 주인의식 | sound pattern of bank ownership |
| 검사반장 | Principal Bank Examiner / Bank Examiner in Charge |
| 검사보고서 | Report of Examination |
| 검사통보서 | First Day letter |
| 견해가 제기되다 | Opinions have been voiced ∼ |
| 결산일 | The Closing Date of Fiscal Year |
| 결합재무제표 | combined financial statements |
| 겸영업무 | Concurrent Business |
| 경기침체 | economic downturn |
| 경기하강 | a protracted cyclical recession |
| 경기하강국면 | cyclical downturn |
| 경영개선계획 | management improvement plan |
| 경영개선권고 | Management Improvement Recommendations |
| 경영개선명령 | Cease and Desist Order |
| 경영개선조치 | Management Improvement Action |
| 경영개선조치제도 | system of official intervention |
| 경영공시 | Public Disclosure of Management Performance |
| 경영권 | Managerial Rights |
| 경영권포기각서 | a written pledge to step down as chief executive |
| 경영실적보고서 | Bank (or Management) Performance Report |
| 경영실태평가 | Management Status Eval!uation |
| 경영정상화 | turn a company round; company turnaround |
| 경영지도기준 | Prudential Management Guidelines |
| 경영지도비율 | Prudental Management Ratio |
| 경영진 자격심사 | Fit and Proper Tests for the Management |
| 경영합리화권고 | Advice on Management Rationalization |
| 경제력 집중 | over-concentration of economic power, concentration of economic power |
| 경제력집중 | concentration of economic power |
| 경제전망 | economic prospects |
| 경제체질 | the economic order; the economic set-up |
| 경험한 적이 없던 것 | be without parallels in |
| 계열기업(계열사) | affiliates |
| 계열기업군 | large interlinked business group; conglomerate;chaebol |
| 계열기업에 대한 바스켓 관리 | limits to lending to the interlinked business groups under the basket credit system |
| 고비용-저효율 | high-cost low-efficiency |
| 고정(固定) | substandard credits; Substandard Loan |
| 공개매수 | purchase on the open market; tender offer; open bidding |
| 공급능력 수준 이상 | above sustainable levels |
| 공익 | Public Interest |
| 공정거래위원회 | the Fair Trade Commission |
| 과다 차입경영구조 | Highly Leveraged Financial Structure |
| 과실을 얻다 | enjoy the fruit of |
| 교역조건의 악화 | deteriorating terms of trade |
| 구속성예금 | compensating deposits; compensating balance |
| 구제하다 | bail out |
| 구조적 취약점 | structural weakness |
| 구조조정 | Structural Adjustment |
| 국가신용등급 | Sovereign Credit Rating; sovereign rating |
| 국가위험도 | Sovereign Risk |
| 국공채 | Government & Public Bonds |
| 국민정서 | national psyche |
| 국세청 | the National Tax Administration Office |
| 국외점포 | Overseas Presences(Branch / Subsidiary) |
| 국정감사 | National Assembly's Inspection |
| 국제신용등급 | international credit rating |
| 국제신용평가회사 | international credit rating agencies |
| 국제적은행업무 | Cross-border Banking |
| 국제회계기준위원회 | The International Accounting Standard Committee(IASC) |
| 국채 | Government Bonds |
| 국채발행 | issuance of government and public bonds |
| 국회동의 | the assent of the National Assembly |
| 규제완화 | easing regulation on |
| 그룹 | conglomerate; group |
| 근거 없는 | baseless |
| 금고 | Imprisonment (without Hard Labor) |
| 금년 전체로는 | for the year as a whole |
| 금리위험 | Interest Rate Risk |
| 금리자유화 | the deregulation of interest rate |
| 금융개혁위원회 | The Financial Reform Committee, the Presidential Commission for Financial Reform |
| 금융기관 감독업무 시행세칙 | Detailed Enforcement Regulation for Supervision of Financial Institution |
| 금융기관 검사업무 시행세칙 | Detailed Enforcement Regulation for Examination of Financial Institution |
| 금융기관 긴급외화대출 | extension of emergency foreign currency denominated loans to financial institutions |
| 금융기관 순대외자산 | net foreign-currency assets at domestic financial institutions |
| 금융기관 여신관리업무 시행세칙 | Detailed Enforcement Regulation for Credit-Management of Financial Institution |
| 금융기관감독규정 | Financial Institution Supervisory Regulation |
| 금융기관부실화 | the increasing fragility of financial institutions |
| 금융기관의 공신력 | Public Confidence in a Financial Institution |
| 금융기관합병 및 전환에 관한 법률 | The Act Concerning Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions |
| 금융분쟁조정업무 시행세칙 | Detailed Enforcement Regulation for Settlement of Financial Dispute |
| 금융분쟁조정위원회 | The Financial Disputes Settlement Committee |
| 금융불안 | the financial market turmoil |
| 금융산업개편 | reorganization of the financial industry |
| 금융산업구조조정 | financial industry restructuring |
| 금융산업의 구조개선에 관한 법률 | Financial Industry Restructuring Act |
| 금융소득종합과세 | the lumping together all source of income for tax purpose |
| 금융소득종합과세 | the lumping together all source of income for tax purpose |
| 금융시장 안정방안 | financial aid package |
| 금융시장 혼란 | financial-sector turmoil |
| 금융시장안정 및 대외신인도제고대책 | The Measures to Stabilize the Domestic Financial Markets and to Enhance Institutions' Creditworthiness |
| 금융실명거래및비밀보장관한긴급재정 | The Emergency Presidential Order on Real Name Financial Transaction and Protection of Confidentiality |
| 금융실명제 | real-name system for financial transactions, The Real Name Financial Transaction System |
| 금융전업기업가 | A Special Financial Entrepreneur/ An Entrepreneur Specialized in Financial Business |
| 금융전업기업가제도 | system of specialist financial entrepreneurs(individual capitalists not connected with commerce or industry) |
| 금융제도개선 | realignment of the financial services industry; revamping the financial industry |
| 금융지주회사 | financial holding company |
| 금융통화운영위원회 | The Monetary Board |
| 금전신탁 | money-in-trust |
| 금치산자 | A Person Declared Legally Incompetent |
| 기간 등락률 | changes compared with the end of the previous period |
| 기대심리를 높이다 | fan expectations |
| 기본자본 | Core Capital(Tier 1) |
| 기아그룹 협력업체 | Kia Group subcontractors |
| 기업 수익성 악화 | the weakening of firms' profitability |
| 기업구조조정 | corporate restructuring |
| 기업금전신탁 | Company Money-In-Trust |
| 기업부도 | Corporate Insolvency |
| 기업세제 | corporate taxation |
| 기업의 부동산매각 | sale of real estate holdings of firms |
| 기업자금사정 악화 | corporate credit crunch |
| 기업자금수요 위축 | the contraction of firms' demand for funds |
| 기업지배구조 | corporate governance |
| 기업청산 | corporate liquidation |
| 긴급융자(구제)자금 | Bail-out Fund / Emergency Fund |
| 긴축기조 | austere stance; retrenchment; fiscal austerity; tightening |
| 낙후된 금융산업 | the backward domestic financial industry |
| 난외거래 | Off-the-Balance-Sheet Transaction |
| 납입자본 | paid-in capital |
| 내국수입유산스 | Domestic Import! Usance |
| 내부유보 | Retained Earnings |
| 내부통제 | Internal Control |
| 내인가 | Informal Consent / Preliminary Authorization |
| 내인가단계 | Application Stage |
| 노사정(3자)합의 | the Tripartite Agreement, the Tripartite Accord |
| 노사정위원회 | the Tripartite Committee of labor, management and government |
| 노조의 해고 동의서 | labor unions' agreement to lay-offs |
| 노출되다(갑자기) | crop up |
| 논리에 근거하다 | base on reasoning |
| 농협 | National Agricultural Cooperative Federation |
| 단기부양책 | shot-term boosting measures; pumping-priming |
| 달하다 | stand at |
| 담보가치 | Collateral Value |
| 담보권 | Security Right |
| 담보부여신 | Collateral Loan |
| 담보여신비율 | Ratio of Collateral to Credit |
| 당기순이익 | Net Income |
| 당좌대출 | Overdrafts |
| 당좌수표 | Check |
| 당좌예금 | Current Deposits |
| 대규모기업집단 | A large Interlinked Business Group |
| 대본점 자금공급 | Due from |
| 대본점 자금차입 | Due to |
| 대손상각 | write off bad loans; charge-offs |
| 대손충당금 | loan loss provisions, Loan Loss Reserves |
| 대외신인도 | international credit standing; international credit status |
| 대외지급능력 | external servicing capacity |
| 대차대조표 | Balance Sheet |
| 대체근로제 | workers replacement system during strikes |
| 대출심사 | credit screening |
| 대출잔액 | loans outstanding |
| 대출회수 | collect loans; call in loans |
| 대통령령 | Presidential Decree |
| 도매금융 | Wholesale Banking Business |
| 도산하다 | fold; fail; go bankrupt, go under |
| 도시가계 소비증가율 | annual rate of increase in consumption by urban households |
| 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률 | Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act |
| 동일계열 기업군 여신한도제 | a system of limits on credit to single interlinked groups |
| 동일계열 기업군 여신한도제 | aggregate credit ceiling system for any single interlinked business group |
| 동일계열 여신한도제 | Credit Limit System for Each Interlinked Business Group |
| 동일인 여신한도제 | Single Borrower Credit Limit System |
| 裏面에는 | the reverse of the picture |
| 막연한 불안감 | obscure feeling of anxiety; feeling of unease; the mood of gloom and doom |
| 만기어음 | Matured Bills |
| 末 현재 | as of the end of |
| 명예퇴직 | voluntary redundancy; early retirement |
| 무보증 전환사채 | non-guaranteed convertible bonds |
| 무수익여신 | Non-performing Loan |
| 무수익여신비율 | Non-performing Loan Ratio |
| 무시하다 | brush aside |
| 무역금융 | trade financing |
| 무역수지 | trade balance |
| 무역외수지 | invisible trade balance |
| 문제은행 | Problem Bank |
| 문책기관경고 | Notice of Censure |
| 미래; 장래; 앞날 | the way ahead |
| 미래를 개척하다 | shape one's own destinies |
| 바스켓관리제도 | Basket Control System / Credit Control System over Interlinked Business Groups |
| 배임 | Misfeasance in Office |
| 벌금형 | Amercement |
| 법인세 | Corporation Tax |
| 법정관리 | Court Receivership |
| 법정관리 제도 | court-receivership system |
| 법정준비금 | Legal Reserve |
| 변형근로제 | flexible working hours |
| 보도자료 | press release |
| 보완대책 | back-up measures |
| 보완자본 | Supplementary Capital(Tier 2) |
| 보통주 | Common Stock |
| 보험감독원 | Insurance Supervisory Board |
| 보호예수업무 | Custody Business |
| 복수노조 | multiple unions; trade unions |
| 본인가 | Authorization |
| 본인가단계 | Organization Stage |
| 본점 | Head Office |
| 본점자본금 | head-office capital |
| 부도방지협약 | bankruptcy-prevention accord |
| 부도방지협약 | bankruptcy-prevention accord |
| 부도사태 | the wave of bankruptcies |
| 부도어음 | Dishonored Bills |
| 부도업체 | the bankrupt companies |
| 부도업체수 | the number of bankrupt companies |
| 부도유예협약 | Bankruptcy Deferment Accord |
| 부도율 | percentage of bills dishonored |
| 부수업무 | Subsidiary Business |
| 부실경영 | poor management; operating in the red |
| 부실금융기관의 퇴출 | exit of ailing financial institutions |
| 부실기업 | Problem Company |
| 부실대출(채권) | bad loans; bad credits; non-performing assets; non-performing loans |
| 부실여신 | Bad Loan |
| 부실여신대비 대손충당금 잔액비율 | Loan loss Reserves-to-Bad Loans Ratio |
| 부실여신비율 | Bad Loan Ratio |
| 부실여신조기경보시스템 | Early Warning System for Bad Loans |
| 부실징후예상기업체 | firms showing signs of insolvency |
| 부실채권 정리 | settlement of bad loans |
| 부실채권정리기금 | a bailout fund; resolution trust fund, The Non-performing Asset Management Fund |
| 부실채권정리기금 | the Non-performing Asset Management Fund; a bailout fund; resolution trust fund |
| 부채비율이 높은 기업 | highly-leveraged firms; heavily indebted firms; debt-laden firms |
| 부채자본비율(차입의존도) | debt-to-equity ratio |
| 부품공급업체 | Part Suppliers |
| 符合되도록 하다(A를 B와) | bring A into line with B |
| 불건전여신 | Classified Assets |
| 불로소득 | windfall income; easy money |
| 불확정채무 | contingent liabilities |
| 비상임이사 | non-executive directors, Non-executive Board Member |
| 비용절감 | cost cutting |
| 사금고 | private safe |
| 사금융 알선 | Good offices for Private Financing |
| 사라지다(감정 등이) | fade away |
| 사외이사 | an outsider auditor |
| 사외이사 | outside director |
| 사전준비단계 | Pre-filing Stage |
| 사회적 물의 | Public Censure |
| 사후관리 | Ex Post Facto Administration |
| 사후신고 | An Ex post Facto Report |
| 산업구조조정 | industrial restructuring |
| 상계 | Netting |
| 상시감시 | Off-site Surveillance |
| 상업은행 | Commercial Bank of Korea |
| 상한가 | daily upper limit |
| 상호부금 | Mutual Installment |
| 상호신용금고 | Mutual Savings and Finance Company |
| 상호지급보증 | mutual payment guarantees |
| 상호지급보증 | cross-guarantees on loan; mutual payment guarantees; cross loan guarantees |
| 상호출자 | interlocking investments |
| 새마을금고 | New Community(Saemaul) Finance Associations |
| 서면검사 | Documentary Examination |
| 서울외환시장 | the Seoul foreign exchange market |
| 선단식 경영체제 | convoy-style management |
| 선물환 거래 | forwards exchange contract |
| 선순위채무 | Unsubordinated Debt |
| 성업공사 | Korea Asset Management Corporation; the state-owned liquidation company |
| 성장잠재력 | long-term growth potential |
| 세제지원 | tax support |
| 소매금융 | Retail Banking Business |
| 소비자물가 상승률 | consumer price inflation |
| 소수주주권 | minority shareholders' rights |
| 소액대출 | Small Loan |
| 소액주주권 | minority shareholders' rights on management |
| 소유·지배구조 | structure of ownership and governance |
| 손금산입 | be recognized as tax-deductible expenses |
| 손실위험가중부실여신비율 | Loss-risk Weighted Bad Loan Ratio |
| 손익계산서 | Statement of Profit and Loss |
| 수급사정 개선 | the improvement of supply-demand conditions |
| 수시검사 | Special Examination |
| 수협 | National Federaton of Fisheries Cooperatives |
| 승인요건 | Approval Requirements |
| 시가주의평가 | Mark-to-market Valuation |
| 시가주의회계제도 | Mark-to-market Accounting System |
| 시간의 흐름에 따라(지나면) | as time goes on |
| 시장 자유화, 개방화 | market liberalization and market opening |
| 시장규율 | Market Discipline |
| 시장안정화조치 | the government's market-stabilization measures |
| 시장이 활성화되지 못함 | markets lack depth and breadth |
| 시장평균환율제도 | the market average exchange rate system (MARS) |
| 시중자금사정 | money market conditions |
| 시행령 | Enforcement Decree |
| 시행세칙 | Detailed Enforcement Regulations |
| 시행하다 | put in place |
| 신규기업의 진입 | the entry of new enterprises |
| 신용관리기금 | Credit Management Funds |
| 신용도 평가 | screening firm's creditworthiness |
| 신용도가 높은 | creditworthy |
| 신용등급 | credit rating |
| 신용등급 | credit rating |
| 신용보증기금 | Credit Guarantee Fund |
| 신용불량자 | A Person on the Credit Black List |
| 신용위험 | Credit Risk |
| 신용정보의 이용 및 보호에 관한 법 | The Act Concerning Use and Protection of Financial Information |
| 신용질서 | Credit Order |
| 신용카드대출 | loans extended through credit cards |
| 신용평가기관 | Credit-rating Agency |
| 신용협동조합 | Credit Union |
| 신용환산율 | Credit Conversion Factor |
| 신인도 저하 | the decline in one's credit standing |
| 신탁계정 | Trust Account |
| 신탁업무 | Trust Business |
| 실물경제구조조정 | structural reforms in the real sector |
| 실수요원칙의 적 용 | be based on underlying real demand |
| 실질적 경영주체 | substantive system of governance |
| 액면가 ∼원 | a book-value of ∼won |
| 액면가격 | Par Value |
| 약관 | Stipulation / Standard Contract Terms |
| 약속어음 | promissory note; commercial bill |
| 양도소득세 | capital gains tax |
| 양해각서 | Memorandum of Understanding(MOU) |
| 어음결제 | honor notes |
| 어음부도율 | percentage of bills dishonored; Bill Default Rate; the ratio of bills dishonored |
| 어음인수 | Acceptance of Bills |
| 업무보고서 | Call Report / Business Report |
| 업무영역 규제 완화 | the easing of regulation on business areas |
| 업무영역 확대 | broadening the business sphere |
| 업무용고정자산 | Fixed Assets for Operations |
| 업무이익 | Operating Income |
| 업무집행정지 | Suspension of Official Duty / Suspension of Business Execution |
| 여건이 성숙되지 못함 | the appropriate conditions are not yet in place |
| 여신금지부문 축소 | ease prohibition of credit extension to some types of business |
| 여신심사 | credit screen |
| 여신위원회제도 | Credit Committee System |
| 역외외화대출금 | Off-shore Loans in Foreign Currency |
| 연결감독원칙 | The Principle of Consolidated Supervision |
| 연결재무제표 | Consolidated Financial Statements |
| 연결재무제표 | consolidate financial statements |
| 연쇄부도 | chain bankruptcies |
| 연체대출금 | Credit Arrears / Overdue Loan |
| 연체여신 | Past due Loans |
| 연화차관 | Soft-loan |
| 영리법인 | Profit Making Corporation |
| 영업권 | Goodwill |
| 영업손실 | operating losses |
| 영업위험 | Operational Risk |
| 영업일 | Business Day |
| 영업정지되다 | operation of ∼ is suspended |
| 예금보험공사 | The Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation |
| 예금보험공사 | Deposit Insurance Corporation |
| 예금보험기금 | Depositor Insurance Fund |
| 예금인출사태 | bank run |
| 예금지급불능 | Deposit Insolvency |
| 예대마진 | Deposit-Loan Spread |
| 예대마진(예대금리차) | spreads; interest rate margins between deposits and loans |
| 예대율 Loan to | Deposit Ratio |
| 예치금 | Due from Banks |
| 올바른 방향을 취하다 | be on the right track |
| 외국인주식투자한도 | foreign stock investment ceiling |
| 외국인투자 및 외자도입에 관한 법률 | the Foreign Investment and Foreign Capital Inducement Act |
| 외국인투자자금의 유입 | inflows of foreign investment capital |
| 외국환 | Foreign Exchange |
| 외국환관리법 | the Foreign Exchange Control Act |
| 외국환평형기금 | Foreign Exchange Equilization Fund |
| 외국환평형기금채권 | foreign exchange stabilization fund bonds |
| 외부감사인 | External Auditor |
| 외부발주 | outsourcing |
| 외부주주지분 | Outside shareholder's Equity |
| 외화대출금 | Loans in Foreign Currency |
| 외화유동성 부족 | a shortage of foreign-currency |
| 외화자금 조달 | raise foreign currency funds |
| 외화차입금 | Borrowings in Foreign Currency |
| 외화표시 자산부채 | foreign currency denominated assets and liability |
| 외환관리법 | The Foreign Exchange Control Act |
| 외환보유고 | official reserves of foreign-exchange;foreign-exchange holdings |
| 외환보유고 | foreign-exchange holdings official reserves of foreign-exchange; |
| 외환위기 | foreign-exchange crisis |
| 외환위기 발생가능성 | the likelihood of a currency crisis |
| 요주의 | precautionary / special mention |
| 우대 조치 | privileged treatment |
| 우려가 일다 | lead to concerns; worry |
| 우발채무 | Contingent Liabilities |
| 우선주 | non-voting stock, Preferred Stock |
| 운신의 폭이 좁다 | be constrained by |
| 위기에 처해있다 | on the verge of ∼ |
| 위탁검사 | Delegated Examination |
| 위험가중자산 | Risk-weighted Assets, risk-adjusted assets |
| 유가증권평가충당금 | Provision for Unrealized Losses in Securities Investment |
| 유동성경색(부족) | liquidity crunch, liquidity shortage |
| 유동성위험 | Liquidity Risk |
| 유동성자산 | Current Assets |
| 유보적인 태도를 취하다 | have some reservation about ∼ |
| 유상증자 | rights issues |
| 유예기간 | Grace Period |
| 유형자산 | Tangible Assets |
| 융통어음 | accommodation bill |
| 은행감독원 | the Office of Bank Supervision |
| 은행경영공시원칙 | principles for disclosure of a bank's performance |
| 은행관리 | Bank Receivership |
| 은행신탁제도 개편 | the realignment of the trust account system |
| 은행연합회 | The Korea Federation of Banks |
| 은행의 조기 시장퇴출 | early closure of banks |
| 은행의 책임경영체제 | the accountability of banks' management |
| 은행장추천위원회 | committee system for the recommendation of bank presidents |
| 은행지주회사 | Bank Holding Company |
| 은행회계제도 | bank accounting standards |
| 을기금 | Capital B Funds / Supplementary Funds |
| 의식구조 | popular consciousness; in the public mind |
| 이 자리를 빌어 ∼ | Let me take this opportunity to ∼ |
| 이사회 | Board of Directors |
| 이월이익잉여금 | Transferred Surplus from Prior Year |
| 이익상충 | conflicts of interest |
| 이익잉여금 | Retained Profit |
| 이점에서 | in this respect |
| 이중감시원칙 | """Four eyes"" Principle" |
| 이해관계 | the conflicting interests |
| 이해관계인 | The Person Concerned |
| 인가 | Approval / Authorization, Charter / License |
| 인가취소 | Cancellation of License |
| 인수 | take over |
| 인위적으로 | artificially |
| 일반회계 | general account budget |
| 임금체불 | fail to pay salaries |
| 임금협상 | wage negotiations |
| 임기 | The Term of Office |
| 임점검사 | On-site Examination |
| 입찰 | tendering |
| 자격요건 | Qualification Requirements |
| 자구계획 | self-help program |
| 자구노력 | self-rescue measures; self-rescue efforts; self-help measures |
| 자구노력(계획) | Self-rescue Efforts(plan) |
| 자금경색 | a credit squeeze, credit crunch |
| 자금세탁 | Money Laundering |
| 자금운용의 보수화 | tighten lending policies; observe stricter lending policies |
| 자금의 전략적 배분 | the selective allocation of funds |
| 자금이탈 | capital flight |
| 자금조달 | Fund-raising |
| 자기앞수표 | Bank Check / Cashier's Check |
| 자기자본 | equity capital |
| 자기자본 적정성 | Capital Adequacy |
| 자기자본당기순이익률 | Return on Equity |
| 자본잉여금 | Capital Surplus |
| 자본재구성 | Recapitalization |
| 자산담보증권 | Asset-backed Securities |
| 자산부채 실사 | examine the asset and liability position |
| 자산부채만기구조 | Asset and Liability Maturity Structure |
| 자회사 | subsidiary |
| 자회사 정리 | disposal of subsidiaries |
| 잠재성장률 수준 | the long-term sustainable rate |
| 장기신용은행 | Korea Long Term Credit Bank |
| 재경원 | the Ministry of Finance and Economy(MOFE) |
| 재무구조 | capital structure; financial structure;financial status |
| 재무제표 | Financial Statements |
| 재벌 | chaebol, which are large interlinked business groups characteristic of Korea |
| 재산보전처분 | Order to Freeze All Liabilities |
| 재정적자 | budget deficit; fiscal deficit |
| 재평가 | Reval!uation |
| 재평가적립금 | Surplus from Reval!uation |
| 저가기준평가법 | Lower-of-cost-or-Market Method |
| 저당권 | Mortgage |
| 저축률 | saving ratio |
| 적대적 M&A | hostile takeovers |
| 적립금 | Reserves |
| 전년 말 | at the end of last year |
| 전례를 답습하지 않다 | no longer the case |
| 정경유착 | collusion between politics and business; politico-business coalition |
| 정관 | articles of association, Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws |
| 정기예금 | Time Deposits |
| 정리해고제 | lay-offs |
| 정부대행기관 | Government Agency |
| 정부위탁검사 | Examination-entrusted by Government |
| 정부의 금융시장 안정화조치 | the government's bailout package |
| 정부의 금융시장 안정화조치 | the government's package of measures aimed at stabilizing the domestic financial sector |
| 정부의 금융시장 안정화조치 | the government's bailout package; |
| 정부의 금융시장 안정화조치 | the government corporate restructuring policies |
| 정부의 기업구조조정 정책 | government corporate restructuring policies |
| 정부의 암묵적인 보험 | implicit government safety net |
| 정부출연 | government investment; government stake; government capital participation |
| 정상(正常) | Normal |
| 정상화 | Normalization |
| 정지시키다(금융기관의 영업등) | suspend |
| 정책금융 | Policy Financing, policy-based lending |
| 정책의향서 | Letters of Intent |
| 제3자인수 | Third-party Take Over |
| 제일은행 | Korea First Bank (KFB) |
| 조기시정조치 | prompt corrective action, Early Correction Action |
| 조기퇴직 | early retirement |
| 조업정지 | suspend production |
| 조정결정 | Mediation Decision |
| 조화시키다 | be attuned to |
| 종금사 | merchant banks; merchant banking corporations |
| 종신고용 | job-for-life |
| 종합주가지수 | the composite stock price index |
| 주가지수선물시장 | Stock-index Futures Exchange |
| 주감독당국 | Primary Regulator |
| 주거래은행 | Main Creditor Bank / Prime Bank |
| 주도하다 | spearhead |
| 주식소유제한 | stock-ownership limit |
| 주식투자한도 | foreign stock investment ceiling |
| 주식포기각서 | Memorandum of Shares Renouncement |
| 주식회사 | Joint-stock Company |
| 주식회사의 외부감사에 관한 법률 | The Act Concerning External Auditor of Corporation |
| 주요 금융시장 지표 | key financial market indexes |
| 주의적 기관경고 | A Notice of Caution |
| 주주총회 | The General Meeting of Shareholders |
| 중복과잉투자 | excessive and duplicated investments |
| 중소기업 | Small and Medium Sized Company(Enterprise) |
| 중소기업의무대출비율 | obligatory ratio for lending to small and medium enterprises |
| 중점검사사항 | Key Examination Issue |
| 중화학공업 | heavy and chemical industry |
| 즉시총액결제시스템 | Real-time Gross Settlement System(RTGS) |
| 증권감독원 | Securities Supervisory Board |
| 증권거래법 | Securities and Exchange Act |
| 증권거래소 | The Korea Stock Exchange |
| 증자 | increase its capital |
| 증자(유상/무상) | Capital Increase for Value / Gratuitous Increase of Capital |
| 지급결제제도 | Payments and Settlements System |
| 지급보증 | Guarantees |
| 지급보증 대지급금 | Payments on Guarantees / Advances for Customers |
| 지급보증대충 | Acceptance and Guarantees |
| 지급정지 | Suspension of Payment |
| 지방은행 | Regional Bank |
| 지방채 | Local Government Bonds |
| 지배구조 | corporate governance |
| 진성어음 | real bills |
| 진입장벽 완화 | the lowering of entry barriers |
| 진입퇴출 | entry and exit |
| 진행중 | be underway |
| 집착하는, 사로잡힌 | obsessed with |
| 징계면직 | Removal by the Displinary Punishment |
| 차별적 대우 | discriminatory treatment |
| 차입경영 | debt-ridden management; heavily-leveraged management |
| 차입을 통한 확장 | debt-financed expansion |
| 차입의존도 | debt-equity ratio |
| 창업투자회사 | Venture Capital |
| 채권은행 | Creditor Bank |
| 채권은행단 | creditor banks |
| 채무상환, 환매 | redemption of liabilities |
| 채무조건변경 | Rescheduling |
| 채임을 지다 | assume responsibility |
| 책임경영의식 | sense of managerial responsibility |
| 책임경영체제 | system of full managerial responsibility |
| 첨부된(∼조건으로 하는) | be contingent on |
| 청문회 | Hearing Committee |
| 청산능력 | Solvency |
| 청산인 | Liquidator |
| 체감경기 | economic mood |
| 체계적 위험 | Systemic Risk |
| 총액한도대출 | aggregate credit ceiling system |
| 총자산당기순이익률 | Return on Assets |
| 최고의사결정기구 | the supreme policy-making body |
| 추경예산 | the supplementary budget |
| 추석 | Full Moon Day; the Korean Thanksgiving Day |
| 추정손실 | estimated loss |
| 축협 | National Livestock Cooperatives Federation |
| 출연(出捐) | contributions |
| 출자, 지분참여 | take a stake, take stakes in |
| 타점권 | Checks & Bills in process of collection |
| 토지개발공사 | Korea Land Development Corporation |
| 통계청 | the National Statistical Office (NSO) |
| 통화안정계정 | Monetary Stabilization Account |
| 통화안정증권 | The Monetary Stabilization Bonds |
| 통화위기 | a currency crisis |
| 통화의 장기적인 공급추세 | the long-term money-supply trends |
| 퇴직급여충당금 | Reserve for Retirement Allowance |
| 투자자문회사 | Investment Consulting Company |
| 특별대손충당금 | Special Loan Loss Provisions |
| 특별자금 | special facility |
| 특수은행 | Specialized Bank |
| 특융 | special loan at preferential rate |
| 틈새시장 | Niche Market |
| 파산관재인 | A Bankruptcy Administrator / Trustee in Bankruptcy / Bankruptcy Trustee |
| 파산자 | A Person Legally Bankrupt |
| 편중여신 | Credit Concentration |
| 평생직장 | lifetime employment; job for life |
폐쇄하다 (금융기관 등을) | revoke the licenses; shut down; close |
| 포괄매입방식 | comprehensive advance payment method |
| 포항제철 | Pohang Iron & Steel Co. |
| 하강국면 | the downturn phase |
| 하청업체 | subcontractor |
| 하한가 | daily low limit |
| 한강의 기적 | the myth of the economic miracle |
| 한계기업 | companies on the edge of bankruptcy; near-bankrupt corporations |
| 한계기업의 퇴출 | the withdrawal of marginal firms |
| 한국산업은행 | Korea Development Bank |
| 한국수출입은행 | Export-Import! Bank of Korea |
| 한국신용보증기금 | The Korea Credit Guarantee Fund |
| 한국주택은행 | Korea Housing Bank |
| 한은의 제일은행에 대한 특융 | the Bank of Korea's (BOK) extension of special loans to the Korea First Bank (KFB) |
| 한은의 제일은행에 대한 특융 | special loans to the Korea First Bank (KFB) |
| 한은의 제일은행에 대한 특융 | the Bank of Korea's (BOK) extension of |
| 한은특융 | the central bank's special loans |
| 한정치산자 | A Person Declared Legally Quasi-incompetent |
| 할인어음 | Bills Discounted |
| 합작은행 | bank founded jointly by foreign and domestic capital |
| 해소하다(지급보증 등을) | retire |
| 해외기채 | float long-term bonds abroad |
| 해외기채 | float long-term bonds abroad |
| 해외부채에 대한 지급보증 | guarantee the servicing of Korean financial institutions overseas debts |
| 해외부채에 대한 지급보증 | guarantee the servicing of Korean financial institutions overseas debts |
| 해외신용도 | overseas credit standing |
| 해외신용도 | overseas credit standing |
| 해외전환사채 | Foreign(or Overseas) Convertible Bonds(CB) |
| 해외차입여건 | terms and conditions of overseas financing |
| 해임권고 | Recommendation on Discharge from Office |
| 현물출자 | Investment in Kind, investment using government bonds |
| 현물출자 | investment by way of the placement of government bonds investment using government bonds; |
| 현지법인 | Overseas Local Subsidiary / Overseas Subsidiary |
| 협력업체 | associated firms |
| 협력업체 | associated firms |
| 협조융자제도 | Cooperative Financing System |
| 호전되다 | take a turn for the better |
| 호조를 지속하다 | maintain a brisk pace |
| 호혜주의 | Principle of Reciprocity |
| 화의 신청 | To File(apply for) Court Mediation for Debt Rescheduling |
| 화의(和議)제도 | court protection for debt rescheduling, court mediation for delay debt repayment |
| 화의(和議)제도 | court mediation; debt rescheduling; composition |
환매조건부채권 매매 | Repurchase Agreement |
| 환투기꾼 | currency speculators |
회복되다 ;높아지다 | bounce back |
| 회사정리 | Corporate Reorganization |
| 회사채수익률 | the yield on the benchmark three-year corporate bond |
| 회사채수익률 | the yield on corporate bond |
| 회수의문 | doubtful credits |
효과적인 은행 감독을 위한 핵심준칙 | The Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision |
| 후보추천위원회 | Committee to recommend the Candidate |
| 후선부서 | Back Office |
| 후순위채무 | Subordinated Debt |
| BIS 자기자본비율 | BIS Capital Adequacy Ratio |
